May/June 2005 Alternative Health
Food for Thought:
Making Sense of Conflicting Dietary Advice
by Daniel I Newman, M.D., N.D.
We all want good health. It is difficult for our spirit to be serene
and energetic if its temple, the body, is ill. It is also clear that
what we put into our bodies in the form of food can have a powerful
effect on our health. Nowadays, the problem is not a lack of information
about what to eat, but rather too much, often incompatible, advice.
Three of the most popular diets of our time are mutually contradictory:
low fat, high carbohydrate (e.g., Ornish); high fat, low carbohydrate
(e.g., Adkins or South Beach); and balanced protein, fat, and carbohydrate
(e.g., Zone). And that doesnt even take into account more specific
questions, such as whether to be vegan, vegetarian, eat only raw food,
eat dairy, be macrobiotic, etc.
I have found in my nearly quarter century as a physician that it is
possible to dissolve this confusion by first acknowledging these three
simple guiding principles:
- Some foods are bad for all people.
- Some foods are good for all people.
- Some foods are good for some people and bad for other people.
1. Some foods are bad for all people.
Some foods are simply not food at all, in the
sense that they contain chemicals that are foreign to our bodies and
have a deleterious effect on our metabolism. This includes processed
grains, oils, dairy, and meats, as well as refined sugars and irradiated
food (now euphemistically called cold pasteurized). Other
noxious foods include artificial flavors, colors, and sweeteners,
as well as preservatives and texturizing agents. Last, but by no means
least, on the poisonous foods list are agricultural chemicals:
hormones, antibiotics, herbicides, fungicides, and pesticides. These
foods, either separately or in combination, have been linked
in numerous studies to a host of diseases that plague our society today.
2. Some foods are good for all people.
What can be universally proclaimed as good for people is, in fact,
the antithesis of what we know to be bad. Eating organic food not only
avoids putting harmful agricultural chemicals into our bodies, but also
helps protect the environment in a more global sense. Eating locally
grown organic food is even better, since the food does not have to be
shipped and warehoused, and is likely to be fresher.
Eating food that is unprocessed gives us the fullest nutritional value
of the foods that we choose to eat, and helps us to avoid harmful food
additives. There are ways to process food, based upon traditional
wisdom, that actually increases the digestibility and nutritional value
of food. An example of this is the lacto-fermentation of milk into yogurt
or kefir. Much of this information was preserved and catalogued by an
early twentieth century researcher named Dr. Weston Price, and is available
at the website of the non-profit organization westonaprice.org.
Let us also remember to attend to the quality of our water. Chlorinated
water has been implicated as a carcinogen, so it is best to filter our
drinking water through a good quality carbon block resin membrane
filter, or to use a reverse osmosis system.
3. Some foods are good for some people and bad for other people.
"One mans food is another mans poison," said
the Roman Lucretius over 2000 years ago. More recently, biochemist Dr.
Roger Williams wrote a book published in 1956 called "Biochemical
Individuality," in which he detailed the vast range of human biochemical
(and hence, nutritional) individuality.
It is hardly surprising that we all have somewhat different nutritional
needs. After all, people vary in appearance, exercise tolerance, sleep
needs, and a myriad of other parameters. What is surprising is how common
it is for experts to emphatically assert that we should
all eat a certain way.
One thing that is certain is that we should avoid foods that make us
ill. Some of these are true food allergies, and can be determined through
lab testing, while others are sensitivities, that is, reactions
we may notice if we eliminate a food for a period of time (generally
at least 4-6 weeks) and then re-introduce it later. These foods are
ones that we should uniquely avoid.
There are many ways of assessing what type of general diet a person
should eat. Some of these are not physical, such as the ethical question
of whether one should eat meat. Among the systems of making distinctions
on physical grounds, some are as ancient as the Ayurvedic system of
dividing people into three basic metabolic types: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.
The more modern version of this was summarized by the mid-twentieth
century researcher, W.H. Sheldon, who coined the terms ectomorph,
mesomorph, and endomorph.
Research in the last twenty years has elucidated that different foods
have the opposite effect on different people. Dr. Rudolph Wiley ("Bio-Balance"),
Dr. George Watson ("Nutrition and Your Mind"), and Dr. Harold
Kristal ("The Nutrition Solution") all did research on the
effect of food on blood pH (acidity / alkalinity). The net result of
their research is that through testing (termed metabolic typing)
you can determine what foods will have the most serendipitous effect
on your metabolism.
The details of this testing are beyond what I can discuss here, but
using this type of analysis, not only can health be promoted, but it
has formed the basis for the treatment of disease as serious as cancer!
(See Cancer: Curing the Incurable, by Dr. William Donald
Kelley).
Whatever diet you choose, I hope that it leaves you healthy, vibrant,
and able to live your life to the fullest!
Daniel I Newman, M.D., N.D., is the only combination Medical Doctor,
Naturopathic Doctor, Classical Chinese Medicine trained physician in
the United States. He is Board Certified in Internal Medicine, Pain
Medicine, and Naturopathic Medicine. He has a special interest in treating
difficult cases. He may be reached at his private practice in downtown
Vancouver, WA at: 360-696-3800. Or, you may visit his website at www.drdanielnewman.com.